The new millennium began with the launch of Australia’s technology demonstrator microsatellite, FedSat, sent to orbit with a helping hand from Japan.

Across the next decade momentum began to build for the establishment of a national space agency that would enable Australia to benefit more the growing global space sector. 

By the 2010s, new innovative space tech led to the popularity of cubesats. These spacecraft in comparison to their predecessors were tiny satellites that were financially more viable to make and launch as well as to rapidly test novel technologies. Australia embraced this new paradigm with the launch of four cubesats in April 2017.

That year proved to be even more historic for Australia's emerging space sector with two iconic space moment unfolding on the morning of 25th September 2017. 

The first — Australia hosted the global space sector in Adelaide for the 68th edition of the International Astronautical Congress (IAC). This would be the second time the country hosted the world's most prestigious space event on its shores. It previously held the 49th edition of IAC in 1998

The other milestone moment at the Congress was the announcement that Australia would have its own space agency. 

The Australian Space Agency would later be established to further leverage the country's geographical advantages and growing cutting-edge capabilities to increase Australia's contribution to the global space economy. 

Key highlights from the 68th Congress in Adelaide, Australia

• More than 4,500 delegate from 84 countries attended IAC 2017.

• The theme of IAC 2017 was “Unlocking imagination, fostering innovation and strengthening security.”

• There were 180 Technical Sessions in the fields of Science and Exploration; Applications and Operations; Technology; Infrastructure, and Space and Society.

• There were over 50 exhibitors on display at IAC 2017. They ranged from industry, space agencies, research centres and universities, associations and space societies.

As part of the IAC Outreach Program:

• Australia Post issued a special stamp to celebrating the 50th anniversary of Australia's first satellite WRESAT-1

• A major exhibition was held at the State Library of South Australia to mark the 70th anniversary of the Woomera Rocket Range.

A snapshot of IAC 2017

Click on the images to read their descriptions. All images are courtesy the International Astronautical Federation, the main organisers of the Congress. 

A group of representatives at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia before the opening ceremony.

Representatives at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia before the opening ceremony.

Artist performing Welcome to Country

Artist performing Welcome to Country at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

Artist performing Welcome to Country

Artist performing Welcome to Country at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

A group of people in a venue

Attendees at IAC 2017's venue the Adelaide Convention Centre in Australia.

Astronaut Andy Thomas speaking at IAC 2017

Astronaut Andrew "Andy" Thomas presenting at an IAC 2017 session in Adelaide, Australia. He was the first Australian-born NASA Mission Specialist.

Elon Musk speaking at IAC 2017

SpaceX founder Elon Musk speaking at an IAC 2017 session in Adelaide, Australia. He gave an update about his Mars mission architecture.

Person speaking at an event

Bill Nye, CEO of The Planetary Society and one of the world’s leading science educators, speaking at an IAC 2017 session in Adelaide, Australia. He spoke on the inspiring story of LightSail®, a solar sailing spacecraft that became a global phenomenon.

An artist creatively scribing notes from a session. Her sketches reveal a focus on the next STEM generation workforce.

An artist creatively illustrates her notes from one of the sessions at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

A group of students with Jean-Yves Le Gall, then president of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF)

A group of international representatives with Jean-Yves Le Gall, then president of the International Astronautical Federation, who are the main organisers of the Congress. 

A group of international representatives at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A group of international representatives at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A group of people at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A group of international representatives at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

space technology exhibit at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A group of international representatives at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A student trialling space technology

A school student testing virtual reality-based space technology at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

space technology exhibit at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

Technology from the University of Sydney on display at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

space technology exhibit at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A scaled down version of NASA's Mars rover Curiosity at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

space technology exhibit at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

Technology from DLR (German Aerospace Centre) at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

A group of students at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A group of students at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A group of people at an event

A school student asking a delegate a question at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

Space historian Kerrie Dougherty OAM speaking at a session at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia. 

Space historian Kerrie Dougherty OAM speaking at a session at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia. 

Kerrie is the author of several books and articles on space history, including Australia in Space (2017). This important resource tells the story of Australia’s involvement with space activities, from the earliest rocketeers to the origins of the Australian Space Agency.

 

Two people discussing a space project at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia

A delegate enquiring about a student's space project at IAC 2017 in Adelaide, Australia.

The latest from IAC 2025

Our department recognises the First Peoples of this Nation and their ongoing cultural and spiritual connections to the lands, waters, seas, skies, and communities.

We Acknowledge First Nations Peoples as the Traditional Custodians and Lore Keepers of the oldest living culture and pay respects to their Elders past and present. We extend that respect to all First Nations Peoples.

Back to top